The Potential of Artificial Intelligence for Autism Spectrum Disorder: Moderating Role of Government Initiatives

Rapid technological advancements have significantly transformed and enhanced several aspects of our everyday lives. However, it is important to acknowledge that these technological innovations mostly cater to the demands of the general population, inadvertently neglecting individuals with specific requirements, such as those diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) period offers significant potential for integrating students with special needs, particularly those with ASD. Extensive research has demonstrated the manifold advantages that ASD youngsters derive from including robots in their educational experiences. This study aims to elucidate the potential of artificial intelligence in enhancing early intervention and special education for children diagnosed with ASD. The utilization of gamification has the potential to enhance the efficacy and benefits of educational content, thereby serving as an innovative instrument to foster increased involvement of children with the subject matter. Research has indicated that individuals diagnosed with ASD can have enhanced motor, behavioral, and communication skills by using gamification and gamified instructional materials. This study will further examine the moderating effect of government initiatives on the association between artificial intelligence and autism in Malaysia. This study is expected to benefit the policymaker by providing valuable insights into AI's potential benefits and challenges in autism diagnosis and treatment. Policymakers can use this information to make informed decisions about regulations and guidelines surrounding the use of AI in the field. Additionally, the study may highlight the need for increased funding and support for research and development in AI-based therapies for autism, which policymakers can address through appropriate policy initiatives.